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・ Quantum critical point
・ Quantum cryptography
・ Quantum cylindrical quadrupole
・ Quantum Darwinism
・ Quantum decoherence
・ Quantum defect
・ Quantum depolarizing channel
・ Quantum Detectors
・ Quantum differential calculus
・ Quantum digital signature
・ Quantum dilogarithm
・ Quantum dimer models
・ Quantum discord
・ Quantum dissipation
・ Quantum dot
Quantum dot cellular automaton
・ Quantum dot display
・ Quantum dot laser
・ Quantum dot solar cell
・ Quantum dynamical semigroup
・ Quantum dynamics
・ Quantum economics
・ Quantum Effect Devices
・ Quantum efficiency
・ Quantum electrochemistry
・ Quantum electrodynamics
・ Quantum Electronics (journal)
・ Quantum Energy Partners
・ Quantum energy teleportation
・ Quantum entanglement


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Quantum dot cellular automaton : ウィキペディア英語版
Quantum dot cellular automaton

Quantum dot cellular automata (sometimes referred to simply as quantum cellular automata, or QCA) are proposed models of quantum computation, which have been devised in analogy to conventional models of cellular automata introduced by von Neumann.
==Background==
Any device designed to represent data and perform computation, regardless of the physics principles it exploits and materials used to build it, must have two fundamental properties: distinguishability and conditional change of state, the latter implying the former. This means that such a device must have barriers that make it possible to distinguish between states, and that it must have the ability to control these barriers to perform conditional change of state. For example, in a digital electronic system, transistors play the role of such controllable energy barriers, making it extremely practical to perform computing with them.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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